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Merge pull request #826 from cobyism/rework-contributing-guides

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Better contributing guidelines
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Coby Chapple 2013-11-05 09:06:05 -08:00
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CONTRIBUTING.md
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Since this repo includes a large and diverse number of programming languages, frameworks, editors, and ecosystems, it's *very helpful* if you can provide a link to information supporting your pull request. Up-to-date, canonical documentation that mentions the files to be ignored is best.
# Contributing guidelines
This ensures we can efficiently go through pull requests and keep quality high.
We’d love you to help us improve this project. To help us keep this collection
high quality, we request that contributions adhere to the following guidelines.
- **Provide a link to the application or project’s homepage**. Unless it’s
extremely popular, there’s a chance the maintainers don’t know about or use
the language, framework, editor, app, or project your change applies to.
- **Provide links to documentation** supporting the change you’re making.
Current, canonical documentation mentioning the files being ignored is best.
If documentation isn’t available to support your change, do the best you can
to explain what the files being ignored are for.
- **Explain why you’re making a change**. Even if it seems self-evident, please
take a sentence or two to tell us why your change or addition should happen.
It’s especially helpful to articulate why this change applies to *everyone*
who works with the applicable technology, rather than just you or your team.
- **Please consider the scope of your change**. If your change specific to a
certain language or framework, then make sure the change is made to the
template for that language or framework, rather than to the template for an
editor, tool, or operating system.
- **Please only modify *one template* per pull request**. This helps keep pull
requests and feedback focused on a specific project or technology.
In general, the more you can do to help us understand the change you’re making,
the more likely we’ll be to accept your contribution quickly.
Please also understand that we can’t list every tool that ever existed.
Our aim is to curate a collection of the *most common and helpful* templates,
not to make sure we cover every project possible. If we choose not to
include your language, tool, or project, it’s not because it’s not awesome.

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README.md
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# A Collection of Useful .gitignore Templates
# A collection of `.gitignore` templates
That's what we're trying to build. Please contribute
by [forking][fk] and sending a [pull request][pr].
This is GitHub’s collection of [`.gitignore`][man] file templates.
We use this list to populate the `.gitignore` template choosers available
in the GitHub.com interface when creating new repositories and files.
Also **please** only modify **one file** per commit. This'll
make merging easier for everyone.
For more information about how `.gitignore` files work, and how to use them,
the following resources are a great place to start:
Global gitignores (OS-specific, editor-specific) should go into the
`Global/` directory.
- The [Ignoring Files chapter][chapter] of the [Pro Git][progit] book.
- The [Ignoring Files article][help] on the GitHub Help site.
- The [gitignore(5)][man] manual page.
For more information on gitignore: [gitignore(5)][g5]
[man]: http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore
[help]: https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files
[chapter]: http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Basics-Recording-Changes-to-the-Repository#Ignoring-Files
[progit]: http://git-scm.com/book
[fk]: http://help.github.com/forking/
## Folder structure
The files in the root directory are for `.gitignore` templates that are
project specific, such as language or framework specific templates.
Global (operating system or editor specific) templates should go into the
[`Global/`](./Global) directory.
## Contributing guidelines
We’d love you to help us improve this project. To help us keep this collection
high quality, we request that contributions adhere to the following guidelines.
- **Provide a link to the application or project’s homepage**. Unless it’s
extremely popular, there’s a chance the maintainers don’t know about or use
the language, framework, editor, app, or project your change applies to.
- **Provide links to documentation** supporting the change you’re making.
Current, canonical documentation mentioning the files being ignored is best.
If documentation isn’t available to support your change, do the best you can
to explain what the files being ignored are for.
- **Explain why you’re making a change**. Even if it seems self-evident, please
take a sentence or two to tell us why your change or addition should happen.
It’s especially helpful to articulate why this change applies to *everyone*
who works with the applicable technology, rather than just you or your team.
- **Please consider the scope of your change**. If your change specific to a
certain language or framework, then make sure the change is made to the
template for that language or framework, rather than to the template for an
editor, tool, or operating system.
- **Please only modify *one template* per pull request**. This helps keep pull
requests and feedback focused on a specific project or technology.
In general, the more you can do to help us understand the change you’re making,
the more likely we’ll be to accept your contribution quickly.
Please also understand that we can’t list every tool that ever existed.
Our aim is to curate a collection of the *most common and helpful* templates,
not to make sure we cover every project possible. If we choose not to
include your language, tool, or project, it’s not because it’s not awesome.
## Contributing workflow
Here’s how we suggest you go about proposing a change to this project:
1. [Fork this project][fork] to your account.
2. [Create a branch][branch] for the change you intend to make.
3. Make your changes to your fork.
4. [Send a pull request][pr] from your fork’s branch to our `master` branch.
Using the web-based interface to make changes is fine too, and will help you
by automatically forking the project and prompting to send a pull request too.
[fork]: http://help.github.com/forking/
[branch]: https://help.github.com/articles/creating-and-deleting-branches-within-your-repository
[pr]: http://help.github.com/pull-requests/
[g5]: http://man.cx/gitignore
## Pull Requests
## License
Since this repo includes a large and diverse
number of programming languages, frameworks, editors,
and ecosystems, it's **very helpful** if you can provide
a link to information supporting your pull request.
Up-to-date, canonical documentation that mentions the files
to be ignored is best.
This ensures we can efficiently go through pull requests
and keep quality high.
## Global Ignores
git has a global configuration that applies rules to all of
your projects. For example:
git config --global core.excludesfile ~/.global_ignore
... will apply the rules in ~/.global_ignore for all of your repos.
This is useful if you use an editor (like Emacs) that drops backup files,
or if you work in an environment that generates binary or intermediate
files that are always ignored.
[MIT](./LICENSE).